The macula is a small area of the retina that is particularly important for sharp central vision.

The term age-related macular degeneration (AMD) refers to degenerative changes in this area that can lead to vision loss and even blindness.

There are two types of AMD: dry and wet. The dry form is characterized by debris deposits within the retina that can lead to atrophy of tissues.  This form of the disease typically develops slowly and can go unnoticed for years resulting in significant, permanent vision loss.  Your eye care professional can provide further advice for dry AMD patients.

In contrast, wet AMD develops faster, often causing noticeable distortion of vision.  There is medical treatments for wet AMD.

The earlier AMD treatment starts, the more effective it may be, so early diagnosis is essential. OCT is a very helpful tool to identify AMD.